Useful resources
We recommend the following general resources for guidance on refining aspects of macaque care and use, as well as environmental enrichment and welfare assessment.

NC3Rs (2017) Primate Accommodation, Care and Use |

Wolfensohn S, Honess P (2005) Handbook of Primate Husbandry and Welfare |

McCann C et al. (2007)
IPS International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care and Breeding of Non-Human Primates, 2nd Edn.
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Chapman K et al. (2014) Opportunities for implementing the 3Rs in drug development and safety assessment studies using nonhuman primates |

Jennings M, Prescott MJ, Eds. (2009) Refinements in husbandry, care and common procedures for non-human primates Lab. Anim. 43(1) 1-47 |

Vernes MK, Louwerse AL, Eds. (2010) BPRC’s Enrichment Manual for Macaques and Marmosets
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Animal Welfare Institute Database Environmental Enrichment and Refinement of Husbandry for Nonhuman Primates |

Hubrecht RC, Kirkwood J, Eds. (2010) The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals, 8th Edn, |

Prescott MJ, Buchanan-Smith HM, Eds. (2003) Training Nonhuman Primates Using Positive Reinforcement Techniques JAAWS 6(3) |

National Research Council (1998) The Psychological Well-being of Nonhuman Primates |

Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare (2002) The Welfare of Non-Human Primates Used in Research |

NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (2005) Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates |
Appleby et al. (2011) Animal Welfare |
Young (2003) Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals |
Weizmann Institute (2016) Enrichment and Welfare for Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) |

Schapiro (2017) Handbook of Primate Behavioral Management |

Peploe et al. (2021) Laboratory Primate Enrichment Ideas |
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