Useful resources
We recommend the following general resources for guidance on refining aspects of macaque care and use, as well as environmental enrichment and welfare assessment.
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NC3Rs (2017) Primate Accommodation, Care and Use |
Wolfensohn S, Honess P (2005) Handbook of Primate Husbandry and Welfare |
McCann C et al. (2007)
IPS International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care and Breeding of Non-Human Primates, 2nd Edn.
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Chapman K et al. (2014) Opportunities for implementing the 3Rs in drug development and safety assessment studies using nonhuman primates |
Jennings M, Prescott MJ, Eds. (2009) Refinements in husbandry, care and common procedures for non-human primates Lab. Anim. 43(1) 1-47 |
Vernes MK, Louwerse AL, Eds. (2010) BPRC’s Enrichment Manual for Macaques and Marmosets
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Animal Welfare Institute Database Environmental Enrichment and Refinement of Husbandry for Nonhuman Primates |
Hubrecht RC, Kirkwood J, Eds. (2010) The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals, 8th Edn, |
Prescott MJ, Buchanan-Smith HM, Eds. (2003) Training Nonhuman Primates Using Positive Reinforcement Techniques JAAWS 6(3) |
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National Research Council (1998) The Psychological Well-being of Nonhuman Primates |
Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare (2002) The Welfare of Non-Human Primates Used in Research |
NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (2005) Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates |
 Appleby et al. (2011) Animal Welfare |
 Young (2003) Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals |
 Weizmann Institute (2016) Enrichment and Welfare for Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) |
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Schapiro (2017) Handbook of Primate Behavioral Management |
Peploe et al. (2021) Laboratory Primate Enrichment Ideas |
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